How To Charge An Electric Vehicle

Last Updated: 21st March 2025

Jump To

• Types Of EV Chargers
• How To Charge Your EV
• Tips For Efficient EV Charging

Types Of EV Chargers

Slow Charge (3-Pin Home Plug)

• What it is: Slow charging uses a standard 3-pin home plug, commonly referred to as a 2.3kW charger.
• Charging Speed: Slow. It typically adds around 3 to 5 miles of range per hour of charging.
• When to use it: Ideal for overnight charging if you drive short distances daily. This is often used at home, where your vehicle charges while you're not using it.

Home EV Charging Point (Fast Charge, Type 2)

• What it is: A Home EV Charging Point is a dedicated charging unit typically installed at your home. It uses a Type 2 connector and operates at higher power than a standard 3-pin plug.
• Charging Speed: Faster than Slow Charge. You can expect around 10-60 miles of range per hour of charging, depending on the vehicle and charger.
• When to use it: Perfect for daily charging at home, ensuring your EV is ready for the next day's journey.

Rapid Charge (CCS Type 2)

• What it is: Rapid Charging stations, often found at public charging hubs, use the CCS Type 2 connector. These chargers provide high power for quicker charging.
• Charging Speed: Very fast. A Rapid Charger can add 60-100 miles of range in just 30 minutes.
• When to use it: Ideal for when you’re on the go and need a quick charge during a road trip or break.

Ultra-Rapid Charge (CCS Type 2 or Other Connectors)

• What it is: Ultra-Rapid Chargers are available at high-speed charging stations and typically use the CCS Type 2 connector. However, some may use other connectors, depending on the charger and the EV. These chargers deliver extremely high charging speeds.​​​​​​​
• Charging Speed: Extremely fast. Ultra-Rapid chargers can add up to 200 miles of range in just 30 minutes, though charging speed will depend on the connector type and vehicle.​​​​​​​
• When to use it: Best for long journeys, especially when you need to top up quickly to get back on the road. Ultra-Rapid charging is most commonly used on major highways and in high-traffic areas.

For more details on how long it takes to charge your EV, check out our blog on How long it takes to charge an EV.

How to Charge Your EV

Charging your EV is straightforward, but it's important to follow a few simple steps to ensure your battery stays in good condition.

At Home Charging

3-Pin Home Plug (Slow Charge, 2.3kW)

• To charge using a 3-pin home plug, simply plug the charging cable into your standard household socket and your vehicle's charging port. Once properly connected, the charging light indicator should show that charging has begun. Note that this method is slower, so it’s best for overnight charging when you don’t need your vehicle immediately.

Home EV Charging Point (Fast Charge, Type 2)

• For faster charging, a Home EV Charging Point should be installed, usually by a licensed electrician. Once installed, the process is similar to using a 3-pin plug—just plug the charging cable into your vehicle's charging port, and charging will start. This option is quicker than the 3-pin plug, adding a significant amount of range in just a few hours.

At Public Charging Stations

Find a Station

• Use apps or maps to find nearby public charging stations. Many apps allow you to filter by charger type, so you can find the best option for your vehicle.

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​Choose the Right Charger

• Make sure the charging station has a compatible connector for your EV. For example, many stations offer CCS Type 2, CHAdeMO, or Tesla Supercharger connectors. Check your vehicle's manual or use the app to confirm which connector your car needs.

Start Charging

• When you arrive at the charging station, insert your payment card, use an app, or scan a QR code to authenticate the charge. Afterward, connect the charger to your vehicle’s charging port. You’ll typically see a light indicator to confirm that charging has started. Wait for your vehicle to charge, and be sure to disconnect the charger once done.

​​​​​​​

Tips For Efficient EV Charging

• Charge Overnight: Charging your EV overnight is a great way to ensure you start the day with a full battery. This is especially convenient if you're using a 3-pin home plug or a Home EV Charging Point, as the slower charging speeds won't interfere with your daily schedule.
• Avoid Overcharging: Many modern EVs have built-in features that allow you to set a charge limit. This feature can prevent overcharging, which helps protect your battery and extend its lifespan. Check your car's settings or app to activate this option.
• Use Off-Peak Charging: If your electric utility offers lower rates during off-peak hours (usually at night), take advantage of this to save money on charging. Charging your EV during these hours can be a cost-effective way to ensure your car is ready to go without impacting your electricity bill. Understand more about the cost of charging EV on our blog, How much does it cost to run and charge EVs.

Charging an electric vehicle is simple and convenient once you get the hang of it. Whether you’re charging at home or using a public station, knowing the options available will help you keep your EV powered up and ready to go.